Real Estate

Real estate is the land along with any permanent improvements attached to the land, whether natural or man-made There are main categories of real estate: residential, commercial, industrial, raw land, & special use.

Infrastructure Construction

Civil engineering covers the design, construction, & maintenance of the physical & naturally built environment, including public works such as roads, bridges, canals, dams, tunnels, airports, water & sewerage systems, pipelines, & railways. Some general contractors have expertise in civil engineering; civil engineering contractors are firms dedicated to work in this sector, & may specialise in particular types of infrastructure.

Transmission & Distribution (T&D)

Electric power transmission is the bulk movement of electrical energy from a generating site, such as a power plant, to an electrical substation. The interconnected lines which facilitate this movement are known as a transmission network. This is distinct from the local wiring between high-voltage substations & customers, which is typically referred to as electric power distribution. The combined transmission & distribution network is part of electricity delivery, known as the electrical grid.
Efficient long-distance transmission of electric power requires high voltages. This reduces the losses produced by heavy current. Transmission lines mostly use high-voltage AC , but an important class of transmission line uses high voltage direct current. The voltage level is changed with transformers, stepping up the voltage for transmission, then reducing voltage for local distribution & then use by customers.
A wide area synchronous grid, directly connects many generators delivering AC power with the same relative frequency to many consumers.

Engineering, Procurement & Construction (EPC)

EPC contracts are the most common form of contract used to undertake construction works by the private sector on large-scale & complex infrastructure projects.

EPC contracts are sometimes called turnkey construction contracts.

In addition to delivering a complete facility, the contractor must deliver that facility for a guaranteed price by a guaranteed date & it must perform to the specified level. The EPC contractor coordinates all design, procurement & construction work & ensures that the whole project is completed as required & in time.

Engineering Functions·         
• Basic Engineering·         
• Detailed Engineering·         
• Planning
• Construction Engineering·         

Procurement Functions·         
• Logistics & Transport·         
• Receiving·         
• Procurement·         
• Invoicing·         
• Purchasing

Construction Functions·         
• Electrical Installation·         
• Mechanical Erection·         
• Civil Engineering

Commissioning Functions·         
• After-Sales-Service·         
• Testing & Commissioning·         
• Modernization Of Plants