Life Sciences , Medical Diagnostics , Medical Devices & Medtech
Life Sciences , Medical Devices , Diagnostics & Medtech
Fields of Life science comprise of
- Agriculture, Fisheries & Food
- Anatomy & Morphology
- Behavioural Sciences
- Biology, Biochemistry & Biotechnology
- Biophysics
- Ecology, Evolution & Environment
- Entomology
- Forestry
- Genetics & Heredity
- Immunology
- Mycology
- Palaeontology & Parasitology
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy
- Physiology
- Plant Sciences
- Toxicology
- Veterinary Sciences
- Virology & Zoology
Medical diagnosis is the process of determining which disease or condition explains a person's symptoms & signs.
The information required for diagnosis is typically collected from a history & physical examination of the person seeking medical care.
A diagnostic procedure may be performed by various healthcare professionals such as a physician, physiotherapist, dentist, podiatrist, optometrist, nurse practitioner, healthcare scientist or physician assistant.
Detection of any deviation from what is known to be normal, such as can be described in terms of, anatomy , physiology , pathology , psychology & human homeostasis
Knowledge of what is normal & measuring of the patient's current condition against those norms can assist in determining the patient's particular departure from homeostasis & the degree of departure, which in turn can assist in quantifying the indication for further diagnostic processing & A complaint expressed by a patient.
Medtech encompasses a wide range of healthcare products & used to treat diseases & medical conditions affecting humans. Medical technology may broadly include medical devices, information technology, biotech, & healthcare services.
Medical Devices
A medical device is intended to be used for medical purposes & benefit patients by helping health care providers diagnose & treat patients & helping patients overcome sickness or disease, improving their quality of life.
Examples range from simple, low-risk devices such as tongue depressors, medical thermometers, disposable gloves, & bedpans to complex, high-risk devices that are implanted & sustain life. One example of high-risk devices are those with embedded software such as pacemakers, & which assist in the conduct of medical testing, implants, & prostheses.A medical device is intended to be used for medical purposes & benefit patients by helping health care providers diagnose & treat patients & helping patients overcome sickness or disease, improving their quality of life.
Examples range from simple, low-risk devices such as tongue depressors, medical thermometers, disposable gloves, & bedpans to complex, high-risk devices that are implanted & sustain life. One example of high-risk devices are those with embedded software such as pacemakers, & which assist in the conduct of medical testing, implants, & prostheses.
Types of Medical device
- In vitro diagnostics
- Surgical instrument
- Medical test
- Instruments used in general medicine
- Durable medical equipment
- Home medical equipment
- Medical technology
- Implant (medicine)
- Medical software
Relevant Professions
- Biomedical engineer
- Clinical engineer
- Biomedical equipment technician
- Safety engineer
MedTech has evolved into smaller portable devices, for instance, smartphones, touchscreens, tablets, laptops, digital ink, voice & face recognition & more. With this technology, innovations like electronic health records (EHR), health information exchange (HIE), Nationwide Health Information Network (NwHIN), personal health records (PHRs), patient portals, nanomedicine, genome-based personalized medicine, Geographical Positioning System (GPS), radio frequency identification (RFID), telemedicine, clinical decision support (CDS), mobile home health care & cloud computing came to exist. , Medical imaging & Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) & 3D printing is another major development in healthcare. It can be used to produce specialized splints, prostheses, parts for medical devices & inert implants. The end goal of 3D printing include artificial intelligence & robots.